Sunday, December 9, 2007

Here’s how some different methods of calculating finance charges affect the cost of credit:


Average Daily Balance
(including new purchases)
Average Daily Balance
(excluding new purchases)
Monthly rate 1 ½% 1 ½%
APR 18% 18%
Previous Balance $400 $400
New Purchases $50 on 18th day $50 on 18th day
Payments $300 on 15th day
(new balance = $100)
$300 on 15th day
(new balance = $100)
Average Daily Balance $270* $250*
Finance Charge $4.05
(1 ½% x $270)
$3.75
(1 ½% x $250)

* To figure average daily balance (including new purchases): ($400 x 15 days) + ($100 x 3 days) + ($150 x 12 days)/30 days = $270

** To figure average daily balance (excluding new purchases): ($400 x 15 days) + ($100 x 15 days)/30 days = $250


Adjusted Balance Previous Balance
Monthly rate 1½% 1 ½%
APR 18% 18%
Previous Balance $400 $400
Payments $300 $300
Average Daily Balance N/A N/A
Finance Charge $1.50
(1 ½% x $100)
$6.00
(1 ½% x $400)

The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid them. To file a complaint or to get free information on consumer issues, visit ftc.gov or call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261. The FTC enters Internet, telemarketing, identity theft, and other fraud-related complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure online database available to hundreds of civil and criminal law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad.

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